Resources:
3.1.R7 Examining Hatching in Drawings
3.1.R8 How to Hatch Value Scales
Activity:
3.1.A12 Use Line Density to Hatch Value Scales
Supplies:
paper, 2H, HB, 2B, 4B, and 6B pencils; pencil sharpener, sandpaper block, erasers
ArtSpeak
Abstract: A style of art that does not necessarily depict a person, place, or thing. In some cases, the subject exists in reality, but is usually unrecognizable in the artwork. The subjects of abstract drawings are created with line, color, value, form, pattern, and/or shape.
Tip!
Before you begin, plan an approximate size for your drawing. The drawing featured in this activity is 5 by 6 in (13 by 15 cm). A larger drawing is fine, but don't go any smaller.
1. Use an HB grade of pencil to design an abstract composition.
Examine Figure 1 but don't copy it - come up with your own original design.
Begin with a few simple doodles comprised of straight and curved lines to help jump start your creativity. When you have something you like, you can add more lines and shapes or use your eraser to get rid of a few lines.
2. Add shading to your design by varying line density with five grades of pencils (Figure 2).
Place your value scales (from activity 3.1.A12 Use Line Density to Hatch Value Scales) beside you as guides. Try to use all (or most of) the 35 different values. You can create diverse patterns by varying the direction of the sets of hatching lines.
3. Use a freshly sharpened 6B pencil to outline all the shapes in your design (Figure 3).
Keep your sandpaper block handy so you can easily keep the point of your pencil nice and sharp (2B, 4B, and 6B pencils wear down very quickly).
Now the fun part! Turn your drawing in each of four different directions and choose your favorite. Then sign your name in the lower right-hand or left-hand corner (so the rest of the world will know which side is up).